Filing For Bankruptcy on Your Own, Never a Good Idea


One of the first things you learn in law school is: “only a fool has himself for a client”. It truly is hard to imagine a situation that this truism applies more to than filing bankruptcy. Even though individuals might represent themselves in bankruptcy court and file a bankruptcy case without an attorney or “pro-se,” it is quite hard to do so properly. It is critical that a bankruptcy case be planned, prepared and filed properly. The rules are very complex (the Code is over 500 pages long!), and I have seen first-hand many pro-se debtor’s have unfortunately hurt their chances by filing them selves. If you think filing bankruptcy is as easy as filling out some forms, paying a fee and then making one appearance in the courtroom, you’re putting your case at risk.

Whenever you file a bankruptcy case by yourself, you’re held to the same exact standards as an attorney. “I didn’t know” won’t save your case and it won’t save you from being charged with perjury. Many cases of pro-se filers are dismissed for all kinds of reasons, making what might have been a painless, successful filing, considerably more complicated and possibly catastrophic. Allow me to share the specific reasons you mustn’t go it alone: A pro-se debtor’s case could be postponed or dismissed for failure to file a necessary document, for instance a copy of their petition and supporting paperwork to the trustee prior to the 341 Hearing. Meeting deadlines is an important factor in a successful filing. Overwhelming pressure to meet deadlines could cause your petition and other forms to be incomplete or worse, inaccurate, further delaying the process, and triggering other more complex, court measures.

In addition, aside from the common Federal rules that apply to every case, you’ll find “local” rules and customs, that vary from trustee to trustee: Only an experienced Bankruptcy lawyer can guide you adequately. If you make a mistake and your bankruptcy petition is dismissed, it is going to likely set you back several hundred dollars extra to reinstate it. Somewhere around 50% of pro-se filings get dismissed! There are restrictions in place that prevent “serial filers.” They may impede you from refiling. You could end up with a bankruptcy filing on your credit record and no relief.

Waiting through numerous 341 Hearings, the most common and possibly damaging mistakes a pro-se debtor might make is not being aware of what is considered “legal title” to assets. Should your name is on a car title or on a bank account, it’s considered your asset for bankruptcy purposes! It does not matter that it might be the car your daughter drives and pays for, or that the bank account is all your mother’s money and you’re a co-signer “just in case.” These are going to be viewed as part of your filing. This idea is essential, as I have personally seen pro-se debtors forfeit assets they otherwise could have kept, with a bit of simple planning. Most debtors will need to prepare a “means test”. This is a really difficult 6-page calculation, a lot like preparing a tax return, which is a detailed assessment of your income and expenses. It is so complex that a lot of attorneys use specialized software to ensure that it is done correctly. Preparing this form is essential to a successful filing. Calculating the means inaccurately can have dire consequences: dismissal of case or transfer of a Chapter 7 (liquidation) case to a Chapter 13 (repayment plan) case.

Contrary to popular belief, Debtors will have to list all assets and all debts in their bankruptcy schedules; you don’t get to pick and choose or leave a credit card out for a rainy day. If a debt is unlisted, it is possible the debt will not be dismissed. The judge may also deny the discharge of all debts if a debtor does something dishonest in connection with the bankruptcy case, such as destroying or concealing property, falsifying records, or lying. Did you know transferring some of your property to a member of the family before filing may constitute fraud? Additionally, individual bankruptcy cases are arbitrarily audited to discover their precision, truthfulness, and completeness of the information that the debtor is required to provide. Under Bankruptcy Law, several assets are “exempt” fully (i.e., retirement accounts) or as is more common, exempt up to a specific amount (i.e. Home, car, cash in the bank). In New York, it’s not always a simple process to find out what is exempt, as there is now a choice between “New York” exemptions or “Federal” exemptions, dependant upon the nature and number of assets of the debtor. Now there are “wildcard” exemptions, that can be applied to almost any asset, it is critical to apply these correctly.

Without the assistance of a qualified attorney, you could forfeit a priceless asset. For instance, in New York, should you file Chapter 7 bankruptcy, your car is protected provided you have less than $4000 equity in it. Should you have more equity than that, you may lose your car. Do you own an RV, boat or second vehicle? You could lose them in a bankruptcy, unless you have taken the proper steps to avoid it from happening. An experienced attorney knows how to deal with these types of scenarios before you file. An additional change instituted in 2005, was the credit counseling requirement. A course needs to be completed both prior to filing and prior to discharge, and then to file a statement of compliance and a certificate of credit counseling furnished by the provider. Failure to do so may lead to dismissal of your case. This is routinely provided by an experienced Bankruptcy attorney (our office sends you links automatically), but not so easy to set up by yourself.

Although rare, creditors have the right to challenge your filing, which means they could eventually be owed some money. You’ll need a skilled, aggressive litigator who knows how to handle them. In the instance that your case faces objection, the pro-se filer’s lack of knowledge of responding to an Objection to Exemptions or to an Objection to Discharge may be destructive. Property loss or case dismissal may occur, both of which usually are avoided when an experienced attorney is handling your case. Some people shouldn’t file Chapter 7 but should file Chapter 13instead. This isn’t always an obvious decision. There are many factors that come into play, i.e. income, expenses, assets, and unusual circumstances that are particular to each and every filing. Meeting with a skilled bankruptcy lawyer will put you in the proper direction to ensure that you are filing under the right Chapter.

You might need to file Bankruptcy, but feel you are unable to afford to retain a lawyer. There are non-attorney petition preparers who solely type your information on bankruptcy forms. However, please be cautious here. Even though Petition preparers may charge cheaper than an attorney, they’re barred legally from supplying legal counsel. They can not explain how to answer legal questions or help in bankruptcy court. So even if you save a few dollars in filing, it is very often that your case could be in danger by using these services.

In sum, bankruptcy laws are really complex and so are best approached using the legal experience of a reliable bankruptcy attorney. Each case has its own subtleties, so working with a bankruptcy attorney that knows the best way to represent your specific interests to obtain the most advantageous terms in your case is crucial to a effective filing.

Visit Long Island Bankruptcy Advice to learn more about Long Island bankruptcy and to hire a Long Island bankruptcy attorney.

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Finding A Good Bankruptcy Attorney

Many of us are often in awe of lawyers, some of whom seem to enjoy the status that doctors and even actors enjoy. Lawyers are very smart, and therefore normal people fear that they can never win if they have to against them in court. Lawyers are professionals and very educated.

Unfortunately, although most lawyers are decent people and are simply doing their job, some of them are somewhat arrogant and difficult to deal with. The ordinary person feels a little threatened at the thought of having to go up against a seasoned professional, like a lawyer, in court.

These fears are true in sense, because lawyers are professionals in court. They know this too and their arrogance reflects that. Anyone hiring a bankruptcy attorney expects them to be able to do their job and if he or she fails to do that, but still expects to get paid, you are within your rights to ask for a partial or complete refund of your fees.

You have to be strong and be willing to fight for what is right in court. Don’t get intimidated. You are protected under the law. If you are not satisfied with your bankruptcy attorney, you can file a complaint with various bodies, including consumer protection agencies and your State Bar Association.

CitySearch is a website that allows you to post reviews of a company or organization, and you can post on there, as well as on other sites. If need be you can complain to the State Bar. You might also want to complain to other agencies and write reviews all over the internet about your bad experience with a certain lawyer or lawyers.

Do not be afraid of putting negative remarks on websites, as an attorney is generally unable to do anything about this. You do have the right to free speech, so you should use that right.

Filing bankruptcy is hard enough without worrying about a bad lawyer. Make sure that you take your time and do some research on any lawyer that you are thinking about hiring. Make sure you do your homework and find out everything you can about an attorney before hiring him or her to represent you.

The author of this article is a Bankruptcy Attorney St Louis. You can more bankruptcy advice at his website www.aksbankruptcy.com.

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Where To Find An Eligible And Knowledgeable Local Bankruptcy Lawyer

Life is such that one cannot foretell the future. You may be financially stable today but because of the tough economic times that we live in today, you could be faced with bankruptcy options. The right approach to bankruptcy is to have a bankruptcy lawyer to guide and advice you.

Thinking of getting a bankruptcy attorney is one thing, and finding a competent and qualified one is another different thing altogether. Many people end up confused as there are so many candidates out there. Here are a few places where you can be assured of locating a good and competent local legal representative.

Browse online. The internet is without a doubt the first and most convenient place to check when in search of an attorney. It is convenient in the sense that all you need to do is to complete an evaluation form in minutes, and you are done. A local attorney will then contact you for further details on how you can approach your financial situation. It is to be mentioned that because bankruptcy law tends to be different from state to state, it is always good to get a local legal representative.

Look through the yellow pages. Take your time to look through the yellow pages as it also contains important contact information of attorneys. Yellow pages always list lawyers based on their areas of specialty, so you can be sure to come up with a good list of potential candidates.

Get referrals from their learned friends. If you know someone who is in the legal field, it presents a good opportunity to ask for recommendations. This way you will be assured of getting accurate information, especially about the experience and competence levels.

Get referrals from close family and friends. Alas, due to the nature of their profession, lawyers are not allowed to discuss information regarding their past or current clients unless they are permitted to do so. Of course you would also not want to get an attorney who will go discussing your financial problems with your friends and family. The best course of action therefore would be to talk to trusted friends and family who can guide you in the right way. They can recommend competent and qualified attorneys to you.

Never be in a hurry when you want to find a competent and highly skilled legal representative. Some great pointers of a competent candidate include their level of confidentiality and professionalism. Their interpersonal skills; whether the candidate is someone who makes you feel comfortable discussing your private financial matters. It is also important to have an attorney who will offer the best professional services at the most affordable cost.

Prior to making a firm choice of declaring insolvency, you should schedule a visit with a Knoxville bankruptcy lawyer. You might find that Chapter 13 bankruptcy Knoxville will be a much better option for you.

Is It Is Hopeful To File A Chapter 7 Bankruptcy After The New Laws Were Made Law

In years past if someone found themselves in a financial bind, they could file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy and start all over again. This type of filing basically cleaned the slate, but with the laws passed in the passed several years, there are more limitations on these types of filings.

Typically a person would list this assets and subtract their exemptions and then sell off the rest to pay their bills. Often, those who did file a Chapter 7 did not have anything left to sell, so their creditors did not get anything. However, these new laws are not making it as easy and many are having to file for Chapter 13 reorganization instead.

There is a new stipulation as well. It is a requirement before filing that the parties attend credit counseling meetings. These meetings are at the filers expense and required, before an application can be made. The idea is that often meeting with the money managers will help people figure out a way they can get their debts paid off without bankruptcy.

After attending the meetings, then the filers will have their assets and expenses go through an eligibility test. These tests are designed to determine how much cash the person would have to pay their debt off. They also determine if their income meets the state’s median. If they are able to pay a certain percentage or their income is too high, they will also have to settle for Chapter 13.

Many people were able to talk with the courts to come to a reasonable expenses amount and figure out now much they could pay to creditors. With the new laws came new guidelines from the IRS that standardized the living expense. This guideline is less forgiving and to vary from it means more appointments to plead the filers case.

The new laws have also made it clear that attorneys will also be responsible for the cases they file. There it comes up in court that there is wrong information on the particular case, they can be fined and have steep fees and fines. How this effects the public is that fewer attorneys are wanting to deal with the cases at all.

What used to be an easy way out has changed and the courts are making it more difficult to get away with paying nothing. There are still some cases that are able to file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. It is a good idea to consult with an attorney before making the decision.

After the new laws were put in place, it is possible to file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy attorney right now. We want tot ell you more with Knoxville bankruptcy attorney.

How A Person Can Find A Good Bankruptcy Attorney

A good bankruptcy attorney will be very helpful especially when you are about to loose your home because you have many bills. Select an attorney who is qualified in this field and is able to guide you through this difficult process of bankruptcy. This is why it is necessary to know some tips that will help you get a competent attorney.

The first place to start is to find the right lawyer to hire. To do this, go online and search for bankruptcy lawyers who can be found within your city. Once you find, do a background check of their reviews and find out how they are rated by others who have given them work before. You will be able to find at least one honest review by a customer. Friend and people who have ever experienced bankruptcy can also recommend some to you.

In locating the best lawyer, do a consultation with several to know the amount of money they expect you to pay them for their service. Knowing the amount of fee they charge, will help you in deciding the right kind of lawyer to hire. Go for the one you can afford.

Find out what fee schedule each lawyer has. Some charge a flat fee to represent you and some will charge an hourly fee. You will need to choose a lawyer who has a fee schedule that best suits your budget.

Also find out how professional the lawyer is. You can do this by making a visit to their offices, and observe how organized and professional they are. You should also find out in person if the lawyer is out to take advantage of you or is the lawyer ready to give your case the un-divided attention that it deserves.

The other option is to visit the courts. Attend the bankruptcy cases sessions and observe how the defendant’s lawyer handle their cases. You will also be able to know if the judges respect the lawyer and the outcome of the case. This will also give you an opportunity to see how each lawyer deals with his clients.

Finally the best bankruptcy attorney should be able to answer many of the other questions that you may have. He should be able to explain to you, the nature of the case and exactly what you expect to avoid any surprises. If there are any payments to be made to creditors, the lawyer will explain the schedule and the time it will take to come out of bankruptcy. Your lawyer must be someone you trust to handle your case efficiently and professionally.

A Knoxville bankruptcy attorney can help you to determine whether you should file for relief under the Bankruptcy Act. A Chapter 7 bankruptcy attorney has the expertise to complete the necessary paperwork.

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Bankruptcy Attorney: Truth About How To Find A Lawyer To Handle Your Case

An efficient bankruptcy attorney can help you get creditors of your back and give you legal advice about how to file for bankruptcy. Bankruptcy lawyers can also tell you which type of bankruptcy you should file for depending on your situation. A credible attorney will work on your behalf and find a solution that will fix your financial and credit problems.

Begin your search with your lawyer friends or a personal lawyer. If your company retains a corporate attorney, he may also know of bankruptcy lawyers or establishments that provide you with legal help. Your lawyer friends may also be a member of an organization or group of attorneys that should have a member who take bankruptcy cases.

Other people who may know of bankruptcy lawyer are accountants and bookkeepers. People who work in tax preparation may also know of some attorneys in the field of bankruptcy. Tax preparers may know of some clients who have used bankruptcy lawyers in the past. They may also know of organizations where you can find a qualified attorney.

Try looking for an lawyer on the ABA website. ABA stands for the American Bar Association. By providing your location and the type of lawyer you need, they can furnish you with a list of accredited bankruptcy lawyers in your area. You can also get their office addresses and phone numbers so you can set appointments with them.

Aside from the American Bar Association, you can find other organizations that consist of lawyers and other professionals who specialize in various fields. Some of them may be able to help with bankruptcy problems and refer you to the right attorney. These organizations work to protect the rights of individuals concerning bankruptcy and other financial problems.

Another thing you can do is try to reach the bankruptcy trustees in your city. They should know where you can find a qualified attorney since they deal with these problems all the time. A bankruptcy court clerk may also be able to point you to the right direction. Search the yellow pages or surf the net for these agencies in your city.

When you do find a number of bankruptcy lawyers, compare their retainer fees and other fees like court appearance fees and case closing fees. Meet with a number of lawyers before deciding on one who can take your case. It is also important to be able to communicate well with any lawyer handling your case aside from hiring an efficient one.

Check out our site for tips and advice on how to find the best Knoxville Bankruptcy Attorney. You can also get details about the advantages of hiring a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Attorney, now.

How To Deal Bad Credit

Did you know that the moment you decide to refinance your mortgage, you would get a proportionate low rate on it? This means, your periodical mortgage payment will equally decline. Hence, the additional money could be channeled into opening a savings account or clearing other debts.

Individual with low credit rating can gain much from a refinancing. Loan providers that handle bad credit refinance are known as high-risk lenders or sub prime lenders. Their aim is to aid homeowners with poor credit to obtain loan or mortgage at affordable rates. This means should you decide to request for a loan from a prime lender, the rates will be quite higher and this spoil the aim of refinancing.

When you apply with a bad credit refinance lender over the internet and after you provide the essential information they need from you, the loan provider will verify your application and send you a quote which consist of estimated closing charges, mortgage payment, terms and offered rate. You are at liberty to take or reject the offer. One thing you must do is that never accept an offer without comparing at least four offers from bad credit lenders.

Before engaging in a home mortgage refinance, there are certain questions you have to put to yourself. The initial thing you need do is to examine your credit status. Now, if credit has been an issue to you previously, the best thing to do is to take charge of your finances prior to applying because refinancing may do one or two things either to improve your present condition of worsen it.

The major reason why you should refinance is to help you save some money, normally via a lowered rate or good limitations on a controllable rate mortgage. What’s more, it is quite feasible to refinance a hundred percent of the worth of your house, though these come with higher rates.

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Need A Chicago Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Attorney? Follow These Tips To Help You Choose.

Anyone considering filing for chapter 7 bankruptcy has reached their last option. Hiring an expensive attorney is probably the last thing you want to do.

These tips will aide in your search and you will be able to find an experienced lawyer to help you while filing chapter 7 bankruptcy.

1. Get Going – The more time an attorney has to review your circumstances and plan your case the better work they can do for you. Hiring them in the 11th hour doesn’t do either of you any good. This doesn’t mean you should hire the first lawyer you cross paths with but start looking now.

2. Find Free Services – Many law firms will offer free legal evaluations. This means you can meet with the lawyer and make sure that they can help you and that they are a good fit for your needs. It also gives you a chance to ask all of your questions.

3. Ask, Ask, Ask – Get those questions out. That’s what the consultation is for. Ask anything and everything that’s on your mind about the process as well as the lawyer themselves and their experience etc.

4. Ask About Fees – Although hiring the attorney with the lowest rates may not be in your best interest you are certainly wise to get fees explained to you. Us the time in your free evaluation to ask about price. You don’t want to be shocked by your attorney fees when things are all done.

5. Educate Yourself – It is worth your time to sit in on a bankruptcy case in court. Not only will you get a better idea about the process but it will help you determine what you’re looking for in an attorney.

6. Get Recommendations – There are a lot of bankruptcy lawyers in Chicago. A personal recommendation goes a long way.

After your consultations consider your options for a couple days. Don’t rush into anything and choose the most qualified attorney that you feel good working with.

Want to find out more about chapter 7 bankruptcy, then visit David Chang’s site on how to choose the best attorney for your needs.