Types Of Securities

If you are thinking about investing your money it may interest you to know that there are a few different kinds of securities to choose from. All have their own advantages and disadvantages. So, what are they and which ones should you be looking into?

1. Bond Investments

The first type of investment out there is called a bond. A bond works in a very similar way to a bank loan, only you become the lender. When you buy a bond you are lending a company or the government money. The company will then make regular interest payments to you. Once the bond comes due the company will then buy it back from you at whatever price the bond is trading at, at that point in time.

2. Commodity Futures

The futures contract is basically a contract which allows you to own a specific commodity to be delivered at a point in time in the future. If you own a futures contract by the time it comes due you will end up with the commodity. However if you buy and sell it before the date comes by you can profit from the price movements that the commodity makes during that time.

3. Stocks

Another great investment to look into is fundamentally strong dividend paying stocks. These represent a portion of the company and will pay you monthly or quarterly. Also as the company grows over the long term the stock tends to increase.

If you pick the right company they can be very nice investments.

4. ETFs

ETFs simply track the performance of other securities on the list. An ETF might consist of say the top 500 stocks in America. Or it might keep buying future contracts and rebuying them at a later date as their contracts start to approach the due date.

Buying ETFs is a great way to get a diversified holding. If you would like to invest in a specific sector in the market and do not know how to pick the best stocks fundamentally you can always buy an ETF.

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Investing In Bonds- How Is It Done And What Are The Risks?

Stocks and bonds. Doubtlessly, you’ve heard of them, and if you have been reading my articles, you know what they are. If you have not been, you should! But here is a quick update: stocks represent a portion of ownership in a company, and a bond represents money that a company “borrowed” and has to pay back on set dates. You might have heard that bonds are “safer” to invest in than stocks, but is this true? How are bonds traded, and what are the differences between a stock market and a bond market? Hopefully, this article can put these questions to rest.

Unlike the stock market, bonds markets do not typically have a centralized trading system. Instead, bonds will be traded in decentralized, dealer based over the counter markets. When an investor buys or sells a bond, the counter party to the trade is almost always a bank acting as a dealer. Another difference between bond markets and stock markets is that sometimes investors do not pay broker’s fees to dealers with whom they purchase or sell bonds. Instead, the dealers get their money by collecting the spread. The spread is the difference between the price at which the dealer purchases a bond from one investor and the price at which he sells the same bond to another investor.

In terms of volatility, bonds are generally somewhat safer than stocks, particularly short and medium dated bonds, however the value of stocks can definitely vary. Bonds are liquid – it is pretty easy to sell a bond investment, and the safety of a fixed interest payment twice a year is attractive. Bondholders also enjoy certain legal protections: in the United States if a company goes bankrupt, its bondholders will be paid before stockholders because they are creditors.

But, bonds also come with their risks. Fixed rate bonds are subject to interest rate risk, which means that their market prices will shrink in value when the interest rates rise. Bonds can also be subject to other risk factors such as call and prepayment risk, reinvestment risk, event risk, liquidity risk, credit risk, inflation risk, yield curve risk, volatility risk and sovereign risk. Price changes in a bond can also affect mutual funds that hold these bonds immediately. If the value of the bonds in a trading portfolio has plummeted over the day, the value of the portfolio will also have fallen.

Finally, in the case of bankruptcy, due to a hierarchy of creditors that have to be paid that bondholders are not on top of, there is no promise of how much money will go to repay the bondholders even though the money will go to them first before shareholders. In such cases bondholders have been known to lose some or all of their money when this happens.

Mallory Megan works for Rapid Recovery Solution and writes articles on credit collection agencies. This article, Investing In Bonds- How Is It Done And What Are The Risks? is available for free reprint.

First Action To Becoming A Successful Investor

It can be often said that the 1st step to becoming the best investor is a simple one — switch off the Television.

Top financial channel — as well as its competitors — will only cause you to dumber as well as poorer.

This arrives like a surprise to a lot of people. After all, financial channels present a steady stream of well-credentialed specialists, people with extraordinary titles from major companies. Nearly everyone hold PhDs, years of experience, or manage large sums of funds. They appear good. They look sharp. They’ve insightful thoughts and reams of arcane investment data tripping off their tongues.

How can listening to them possibly make you a poorer trader?

Because the unstated premise behind these shows — which exist, obviously, to sell advertising — is that investors needs to be in a near-constant state of response:

“The market is striking a new high today. What should investors perform now?”

“The Fed has left rates of interest unchanged. What should investors do now?

“GNP was up an unexpectedly strong 3.8 percent previous quarter. What must investors perform at the moment?”

They make on an analyst with a bullish view and another with a bearish one — on shares, bonds, currencies, commodities, rates of interest, or the economy — allow them to square off for a couple of minutes, followed by cut to commercials. After sometime later, they come back and do it some more. This goes on every day, every week, every year.

Why do so many intelligent, talented, educated people spend many hours staring blankly in the tube?

The quick reply, certainly, is we like it.

But can we, actually? Is watching TV more fulfilling than what you would be doing if you were not?

If you get particular about it, you might feel slightly ridiculous. As an example, have you ever told yourself something like: Gee, I actually need to find more exercise, but Dancing With the Stars is on in ten minutes. I promised my daughter I’d educate her how to play chess, but these Seinfeld re-runs are very funny. It is long past time I stopped in to visit my getting old grandmother, but I can not miss the playoffs! I promised myself I’d figure out how to play the piano this time, but this week is the finals of American Idol. I really do wish to plant that garden. However I can’t miss my soaps. If we’re challenged, certainly, we have lots of rationalizations.

Let a TV critic tell you that many of the programming is unnecessary junk and you may point to the learning stuff on The History Channel, Discovery, or National Geographic, even if that is only a fraction of what you watch.

If he replies that you’re still being subjected to hours of commercials each week, you tell him you tape the programs and fast-forward through them.

If he counters that taping only enables you to use more TV, you’ll for all time play your trump card: “Mind your own business.”

After all, you’re an adult. It is your life to survive. You can still spend it any way you want.

But, between South Park and Grey’s Anatomy, would you ever reflect on how you’re spending it?

No matter how good the programming is — and let’s face it, some of it is great — otherwise how rapidly you fast-forward from your commercials, the time you use in front of the tube is time you have not used up pursuing your plans, living out your dreams, or just interacting with another human being. If you are aged and companionless — or housebound for another cause — that is different. Except that doesn’t describe the majority of us.

Twenty-five years before, Neil Postman warned of our consuming love affair with television in Amusing Ourselves to Death. In book — a jeremiad about the danger of turning serious conversations about politics, business, religion, and science into entertainment packages — he argues that Television is generating not the dystopia of George Orwell’s 1984 but rather of Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World:

“Spiritual devastation is more more likely to come from an enemy with a smiling face than from one whose countenance exudes suspicion and hate. In Huxleyan prophecy, Big Brother does not watch us, by his choice. We watch him, by ours. There isn’t any require for wardens or gates or Ministries of Truth. When a population gets distracted by trivia, while cultural life is redefined like a perpetual round of entertainments, when serious public discussion gets a type of baby-talk, when, briefly, a people become an audience and their public business a vaudeville act, then a nation finds itself at risk.”

He concludes that we’d all be improved off if TV got worse, not better.

According to A.C. Nielsen, 99 percent of American households have TV set. Two-thirds own above 3. These sets are on an around of 6 hours and 47 minutes per day.

Forty-nine percentage of Americans polled say they spend a lot of time in front of the Television. It isn’t hard to find out why. The common viewer watches above 4 hours of TV each day. That is two months of non-stop TV-watching per year. Within a 65-year life, one may have used nine years glued to the tube.

You already understand how little you’ll gain by watching so much TV. But have you as well considered what it’s costing you?

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Relief For Seniors Is Available

These days, seniors often face a large degree of financial uncertainty. The retirement they envisioned 5 and 10 years ago is, in many cases, not the same as the reality they face: investments are flat or declining, medical expenses and living expenses are higher than ever, and few income boosting options are available. Those seniors that have heard about Reverse Mortgages are likely not sure how they work, and don’t know what questions to ask to begin to learn about them. They will often turn to their financial institution for guidance and information. As a result, by becoming familiar with these products, you can become an even more important resource for your clients but helping them understand alternative income supplements.

A Reverse Mortgage is a special type of loan that gives a homeowner the ability to convert a portion of the equity in their home into cash. The funds aren’t taxable income, and they generally don’t affect the homeowner’s eligibility for Social Security or Medicare programs. An exception is the federal Supplemental Security Income program: beneficiaries must keep their liquid assets under a certain limit to remain eligible. A reverse mortgage customer retains the title to the home and keeps the right to any appreciation in home value when the loan is paid in full. The loan remains in force until the last titleholder leaves the home, sells the property, or passes away. The borrower can’t be compelled to sell or move by the lender. Unlike a traditional second mortgage or home equity loan, there are no required monthly payments. As a result, a reverse mortgage doesn’t put additional pressure on seniors’ already stretched budgets.

The majority of reverse mortgages are Home Equity Conversion Mortgages (HECMs), and are therefore guaranteed by the FHA. In order to help homeowners with properties that exceed FHA lending limits, various proprietary products have been created.

There are a few qualifications for a reverse mortgage. Every title holder must own a home with some equity, and be 62 or older; there aren’t any income or credit filters. Current mortgages or liens must be paid off, but this is often accomplished with the proceeds from the reverse mortgage. The homeowner is required to remain current on insurance and property taxes, but these can also be paid with the reverse mortgage proceeds.

A reverse mortgage borrower has no restrictions on how the monies can be used. Here are common uses for these funds:

- Paying off debts, often credit cards and mortgages.

- Remodeling projects or other home improvements

- General living expenses

- Vacations and travel

- Health care costs or long term care

- Assisting children with financial obligations

- Taxes

- To fund hobbies

- To defray the rising cost of property taxes

Once the borrower gets his money out of Reverse Mortgage, he is at liberty to use the money for his day to day living. However apart from this spending, the borrowers have the history of using this money towards, payment of debts, mortgages, or credit cards. They can also use this money for home repairs, travel, education for children, taxes, healthcare and more. The reverse mortgage money is in proportion to the age of the borrower, the value of the property, interest rates and FHA lending limits. Elder by age, means more money. The money could be received in lump sum or other modes such as monthly payment or line of credit.

The costs of a reverse mortgage are similar to those for any loan: origination fees, closing costs. HECM loans also carry a charge for FHA Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP) coverage. Typically, the borrower sees no out of pocket costs, as these items can be paid from the proceeds of the transaction. Reverse mortgage borrowers have various consumer protections. These products are non-recourse consumer loans, meaning the loan payoff amount cannot exceed the value of the home. Customers must attend a counseling session and review their finances with a trained reverse mortgage counselor before they are eligible to receive a reverse mortgage. The AARP trains many of these counselors, whose role is to make sure the customers understand the details of the transactions, costs, and other possible alternatives.

Graham McKenzie is the content coordinator for a leading South African leading Homeloan and Bond Origination portal which provides access to Nedbank Homeloan.

Possible Fall Out From The US Sub Prime Crisis – The African Angle

Economists are blaming overzealous lender for the US sub prime mortgage debacle. According to them, lenders compromised on prudently devised norms for lending, and in the process, loaned monies to people who would not under normal conditions qualify for any mortgage. While this is true to an extent, it is not the whole truth.

The problem actually started towards the end of’90s, and the first few years of 2000s, when the banks and lenders found their coffers filled with cash. They had no takers for this money, which is the reason they brought down both lending rates as well as the norms for lending. This did not do augur well for long-term business, considering the cost of their capital.

With the market so flooded, these lenders began to accept basically anyone’s credit application, regardless of their past credit history, and approved them.

Though financial analysts squarely blame the lenders for offering mortgage products to people with poor credit, the fact remains that surplus liquidity also played a role. Of course, the crisis surfaced because of the mortgage loans to people with poor credit. Today, 10 years after the actual foundation of the sub prime problem was laid, the same credit or liquidity conditions that existed in the US prior to the crisis, are now present in the sub Saharan African nations. Biggest banks here have too much cash on their hands. So is it going to result in mortgage boom in the region?

But the African residential mortgage markets, unlike the US and European markets are far from being fully developed. In these most of these countries only a small minority of the residents have a bank account or use any type of banking facility, let alone have a mortgage. In these markets the residential mortgage loan exclusive and generally only available to the upper class. But now there is a growing middle class demographic with the desire for home ownership.

The African banks may also have an added edge in that they are not as likely to create adverse mortgage products. This advantage is due in large part to the African people’s lack of financial dealings. Most of them have never had loans or credit of any type and therefore have no negative credit history. Unlike conditions in the U.S., the African lenders only give credit to those individuals who hold a regular job and are paid a salary. It is also a customary practice for lenders to receive their repayment amounts directly from the borrower’s employer rather than waiting to be paid from the borrower himself. This system of repayment has made lending on the part of the financial institution much less risky. It has also led to rewards for the person borrowing as they often receive much lower interest rates because of it.

This means the lenders in sub Saharan region would not be allowing a mortgage market to run away. Instead, they will be investing elsewhere and earning profits on their investment. Mortgage market in the west, particularly, the home loan segment will take several years to recoup. In the meanwhile, it will be African banks that may rule the roost.

Graham McKenzie is the content coordinator for a leading South African leading Homeloan and Bond Origination portal which provides access to Nedbank Homeloan.

The Equity Of Your House

When people weigh their options in borrowing money, home equity loans may come out ahead of credit cards with high interest rates. To calculate the maximum value of a home equity loan, take the current value of the house and subtract the amount of money that you currently owe on it. If you have many high-interest loans, such as credit cards, a home equity loan can help to save money. But Is It Affordable – Although home equity loans are not for everyone, they do have some major advantages over other loans. To make the decision for yourself, first find out how much equity you have in your home and what interest rate you can receive.

Second Mortgage – What can you afford? Housing loans are also known as second mortgages, and can offer many benefits that other loans do not exist. Interest Rate May be much smaller than a credit card. It is not uncommon for equity loans, interest rates, which are at least 60% less than credit card. They are also discounted to $ 100,000. It seems the obvious choice for those who have equal access to their homes. Profit-sharing is very flexible, and the owners May use a revolving credit line to borrow money.

Your Home As Collateral – A home equity loan differs from most other loans in that it uses your home as collateral. This means that actual value of your home is used to secure the loan. It does not depend on how much you bought the house for but on how much it is currently worth. If you bought a home for $200,000 and it has increased in value to $250,000, you now have an extra $50,000 that you can borrow against the value of the home. This setup allows you access to the profits of increased home value without having to sell your home. The catch, of course, is that your home can be taken from you if you default on your payments.

Who can borrow? Most banks and mortgage companies giving loans for residential customers. The house tends to be the biggest investment, and many banks realize that some people are in danger of losing its default of payment. For this reason, Home Equity Loans are considered a safe investment. Many people who have houses generally have more established credit history, that those who do not.

Which can be used as home loan? Many people choose to use Home Equity loans for remodeling your kitchen and bathroom. Remodeling the home is a great opportunity to increase its value. It’s easy to get loans approved, will be used in home remodeling. They usually have very low interest rates and the amount you borrow should be dictated by how you plan to renovate the house.

Lots of people pick to use home equity loans for remodeling their kitchens or bathrooms. Remodeling a part of your house is a great way to increase its value. It is also easy to get approved for loans which you plan on using for remodeling your home. They tend to have low interest rates, & the amount you pick to borrow should be dictated by how you plan to remodel the home.

My Mom Used To Say, ?Prevention Is Better Than Cure? Because lots of Americans don’t have health insurance, using equity loans in the event of an illness or injury is a great way to avoid debt. It is become much more difficult for people to file bankruptcy, & because of this it won’t be easy to get out of a situation in which you have an unexpected illness. An equity loan could protect you in a situation where you have high medical bills with no health insurance. As the cost of health care continues to increase, having an equity loan or line of credit can greatly help you.

Graham McKenzie is the content coordinator for a leading South African leading Homeloans and Bond Origination portal which provides access to FNB Homeloans.

Stock Buying Online Is Simple

A person opening a stock account in 2010 will probably it online. This is a major change from former years when it was necessary to actually go to a broker to open an account. The broker would question you about your goals and timeline for your investments.

Opening an account was a bit daunting, and the process probably kept some people from doing it. But now you can open an account online and transfer money into it with just a few clicks. It is easy to do, and the paperwork is sent to your home for signing. Since getting an account is almost too easy, you might wonder if some people really shouldn’t participate in the stock market.

The intricacies of stock trading can be overwhelming for the beginning investor, but once the fundamentals are grasped, the process becomes simple. Buying your first stocks can be frightening because of the unfamiliar vocabulary, and as a result some people still do not get any farther than that. The discomfiture of opening an account, however, has been removed by the online process, because there is no need to speak with a live broker.

Online information will give you all the knowledge needed to begin investing. You can still go to a stockbroker and ask for further guidance if you desire to become more knowledgeable about trading and the market.

The ease of pushing a button to buy stocks online makes it almost seem like betting. The stock market is designed to be for serious investing in America’s future, but today buying stocks may feel more like gambling. The case could be made that online transactions have made stock trading too easy, and that day trading has damaged the lives of many people.

Are you wanting to learn how to buy stocks for beginners? If you would you can take a look at my site Stock Market For Beginners.

America?s Largest Mortgage Lenders

The finance bazaar has been a rollercoaster lately with the country slipping and banks right afraid to lend large loans to anybody. The changes that have been available on involve a change usually advance lenders. There are some finance lenders who were able to control acquisitions and grab superior shares of the market while others were behinds their ground for triumph.

Wells Fargo & Co. was and still is the primary lender in the United States. The large band is forking over loans even in the recession and has not seemed to be affected by the rollercoaster the budget has been on. They have merged with Wachovia Corp to carry their number up even more and steady their number one pose.

Bank of America is the number two mortgage lender in the country but they are presently hampered by their acquisition of Countrywide Financial Corp. Still in the top five mortgage lenders, JP Morgan & Co. and Washington Mutual Bank are still seeing the negative effects of the poor economy. These larger banks are anxious to make mortgage loans but they require borrowers to meet certain standards related to their credit history that smaller institutions may be willing to overlook.

After the acquisition of First Horizon National Corporation, Metlife rose to rank in the top ten mortgage lenders and because of this, their mortgage business has almost doubled in volume over the previous year.

Interest rates for home mortgages are now at an all time low and there are still lenders who will work with you to obtain a mortgage. Some of the mortgage lenders are still growing strong and have some great loan packages to offer. These institutions include Wells Fargo, Bank of America, JP Morgan, ResCap, Citigroup, OneWest Bank, PNC, and many other banks including some of the smaller ones.

Many small companies have the ability to offer you the same interest rates as the larger banks that dominate the market. The larger banks probably have more loan programs from which to chose but many smaller institutions want your business and may be willing to work closer with you, especially if you have had credit problems. The larger companies will not be so willing to work with you if you have a credit history that is not perfect.

Otherwise, you risk a poor credit standing and the negative effects of that can?t be stressed enough. These days most of the large lenders are looking for really good to perfect credit scores. Again, while the smaller guys might overlook your imperfect credit, there is a higher price for that in the form of a higher interest rate. Over time, the price of the higher rate could easily add up to thousands and thousands of dollars.

Graham McKenzie is the content coordinator for a leading South African leading Home loans and Bond Origination portal which provides access to Standard Bank Home loans.