Losing your house is an unbelievably stressful experience. The money won’t cover the bills, the creditors won’t stop calling, the family won’t stop arguing about who’s to blame, and you have enough to worry about without having to arrange for somewhere else to live. You wish you could snap your fingers and make it all go away.
You might know someone who has been through that already, so maybe you have an idea of what can happen. You might not even realize you have more than one or two options. Walking away from the house is tempting, but your real options have to include your end game. What do you want your debt and your credit to look like after the house goes away?
No matter whether you’re the homeowner or someone who works with homeowners in foreclosure, you should be aware of all the options in this situation. If you’re the homeowner, it is best to understand everything you can about the foreclosure process. If you’re someone who works with homeowners, it’s your job to help that homeowner understand their options during this difficult time. It helps if everyone has a realistic view of what could happen and why.
Let’s look at the deed-in-lieu option and loan modifications first.
A deed-in-lieu means that the homeowner agrees to simply hand over the property to the bank. It helps the bank make the repossession easier, but it still hurts the homeowner’s credit as if the foreclosure had actually taken place.
Are mortgage loan modifications the answer? We have all heard about the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) initiated by the government to make more loan modifications a reality for homeowners in default. Unfortunately, only 4 percent of all homeowners that apply for modification actually result in their loan’s permanent modification. For instance, in one recent quarter, California had about 140,000 mortgage loans begin the trial modification process. Based on the current success rate, only 5,600 of those loans will actually be modified to avoid foreclosure. At that rate, modification programs are simply not helping enough people.
Here are some more likely options.
1) Option one: stay in the house as long as possible, using bankruptcy procedures to stall the courts until the foreclosure auction date. It doesn’t prevent the foreclosure, but it does let you stay put at the lowest cost.
2) Try to sell the house for the amount owed on the mortgage, hoping that a buyer will pay the asking price before the auction date. Obviously, it isn’t likely that someone will pay more than the home’s fair market value, so this strategy often fails.
3) List the house as a short sale, find a buyer, and make the buyer wait out the short sale process in order to buy the house at a discount. Many real estate agents recommend this solution because it sounds like the easiest thing to do while still earning their commission, but it’s a little more complicated than that.
One complication arises when the agent has to convince the buyer to not only sign the purchase agreement, but to wait at least 60 to 90 days to take possession. The typical buyer needs something that is already available.
Several roadblocks can come up during the process of negotiating a short sale if the seller and/or his agent don’t completely understand how to manage those negotiations. Lenders are very careful to train their loss mitigation department in debt collection, so sellers and agents who aren’t as well-trained in short sale negotiation skills can be easily sidelined.
I’ll give you an example. Did you know that deficiency judgments and post-sale promissory notes can be avoided in some cases? You can know the basics of how the process is supposed to work, but shouldn’t you learn how to work the process? Wouldn’t that alone be worth it?
4) List the property as a short sale, but work with an investor who already wants to buy the property and is willing to wait out the process and negotiate the short sale on behalf of the seller without cutting out the real estate agent. Maybe the investor will keep the property as a rental, or maybe they’ll sell it. They do get something out of the deal. An educated and competent investor also knows how to use contracts and the lender’s own paperwork to get the best results for a homeowner in trouble.
Here’s another reason why the homeowner would rather work with someone who coordinates short sales on a daily basis. Did you know that there’s more to the BPO process than just being there when the bank appraiser comes to the door? Do you have any idea how to use the process to maximize the short sale outcome in your favor? A good short sale investor does.
As a real estate professional, you should be able to explain these four options to a homeowner who is facing foreclosure. They can let it go and file bankruptcy, they can sell for the amount of the debt, they can apply for a short sale and wait for a buyer, or they can apply for a short sale with a buyer already waiting for them.
My partners at Strategic Real Estate Coach specialize in educating people about short sale solutions for homeowners in trouble. We offer a free Silver Membership in the coaching program, and the benefits include several reports to help you learn everything you need to succeed!
To get more in-depth coverage of the legal issues you might face, take a look at the blog on topshortsalelawyer.com. Attorney Jeff Watson is great at explaining the issues for short sale investors.
When you help people learn the truth about foreclosure and how to avoid it, you give them a chance to overcome one of the most difficult times in their lives. Educate each homeowner about their options, and watch them turn a bad situation into a fresh start.
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